Always find a hassle to create community user for test data, so just thought putting it out here:
Normal user creation:
User communityUser = new User(
ProfileId = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Interconnection Community User Plus User'].Id,
FirstName = 'first',
LastName = 'last',
Email = 'test.test@test.com',
Username = 'test.' + System.currentTimeMillis() + '@test.com',
Title = 'Title',
Alias = 'alias',
TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles',
EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',
LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',
LocaleSidKey = 'en_US'
);
But we get below errors:
System.DmlException: Insert failed. First exception on row 0; first error: INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY, Cannot create a portal user without contact: [ContactId]
System.DmlException: Insert failed. First exception on row 0; first error: UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION, portal account owner must have a role: []
System.DmlException: Insert failed. First exception on row 0; first error: MIXED_DML_OPERATION, DML operation on setup object is not permitted after you have updated a non-setup object (or vice versa): Account, original object: User: []
To solve it : use below approach :
1) Create Portal Owner
private static User createPortalAccountOwner() {
UserRole portalRole = new UserRole(DeveloperName = 'MyCustomRole', Name = 'My Role', PortalType='None' );
insert portalRole;
System.debug('portalRole is ' + portalRole);
Profile sysAdminProfile = [Select Id from Profile where name = 'System Administrator'];
User portalAccountOwner = new User(
UserRoleId = portalRole.Id,
ProfileId = sysAdminProfile.Id,
Username = 'portalOwner' + System.currentTimeMillis() + '@test.com',
Alias = 'Alias',
Email='portal.owner@test.com',
EmailEncodingKey='UTF-8',
Firstname='Portal',
Lastname='Owner',
LanguageLocaleKey='en_US',
LocaleSidKey='en_US',
TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles'
);
Database.insert(portalAccountOwner);
return portalAccountOwner;
}
2) Create Community User
private static void createCommunityUser(User portalAccountOwner) {
System.runAs ( portalAccountOwner ) {
//Create account
Account portalAccount = new Account(
Name = 'portalAccount',
OwnerId = portalAccountOwner.Id
);
Database.insert(portalAccount);
//Create contact
Contact portalContact = new Contact(
FirstName = 'portalContactFirst',
Lastname = 'portalContactLast',
AccountId = portalAccount.Id,
Email = 'portalContact' + System.currentTimeMillis() + '@test.com'
);
Database.insert(portalContact);
User communityUser = new User(
ProfileId = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Interconnection Community User Plus User'].Id,
FirstName = 'CommunityUserFirst',
LastName = 'CommunityUserLast',
Email = 'community.user@test.com',
Username = 'community.user.' + System.currentTimeMillis() + '@test.com',
Title = 'Title',
Alias = 'Alias',
TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles',
EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',
LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',
LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',
ContactId = portalContact.id
);
Database.insert(communityUser);
}
}
3) We can use below code in testSetup or test method.
User portalAccountOwner = createPortalAccountOwner();
createCommunityUser(portalAccountOwner);
